“The imagination will not down,” William Carlos Williams writes in The Great American Novel. “If it is not dance, a song, it becomes an outcry, a protest. If it is not flamboyance it becomes deformity. If it is not art, it becomes crime. Men and women cannot be content, any more than children, with the mere facts of a humdrum life—the imagination must adorn and exaggerate life, must give it splendor and grotesqueness, beauty and infinite depth.”
What Gary Amdahl’s imperfect collection of short stories Visigoth lacks, when it lacks anything, is imagination. In these cases what Amdahl gives us is an outcry, a protest against the mere facts of humdrum lives that is absent the imagination, complexity, and depth that he is sometimes able to achieve.
This is not to say that Visigoth is bad. Nor, that Amdahl is a poor writer. It is only to say that a swagger infects and inflects Amdahl’s prose. It is a simultaneously mournful and cocky tone born of the shameful sentimentality that comes from idealizing the America that preceded the bland and easy country we now navigate in air-conditioned cars on streets with well-maintained medians.
The characters of Visigoth, Amdahl’s first collection of short stories, respond to our alleged cultural blandscape by cultivating conflict: it is the antidote to the banality of their lives. And while they are aware that their braggadocio and bravado is a posture, a self-conscious creating, his characters are also too enamored with their own self-destructive tendencies to change. You have read about this before, the man trapped and frustrated in modern suburbs while he longs for the harsh reality of the past.
Here, in barest form, is what happens in the stories of Visigoth. Undersized kid excels at wrestling, goes insane. Star hockey player explodes when his graduate-student girlfriend dumps him, convinces himself he will “end in a madhouse.” Over-educated bouncer is implicated in a crime, gets away, realizes he had “no control over any of it at all.” Young man of “mild features and demeanor” leads a quiet life, coaches hockey, is knocked over by the husband of a woman he has met twice, is left unable to breathe, unable to stop shaking. Husband flees California for Minnesota with his dog and his cat, dog dies upon arrival, man dreams of a “golden dog crossing a road.” Man who has been living the Northwest Territory comes back to his wife’s effete Connecticut community, and finds himself alone. Idealistic politician is nearly killed and thoroughly disenchanted by a kidnapping and a riot that erupts when is helping union laborers in northern Minnesota. Writer ruminates on the murder of his uncle.
But one-sentence summaries of any story—no matter how remarkable—end up sounding facetious. Amdahl’s stories are better than they appear in the paragraph above. Some of them are quite good. Mostly, though, they are uneven.
Amdahl is capable of writing sentences like, “The great Forest Falls chili cook-off was in progress!” But he is also capable of describing the death of a narrator’s sled dogs like this, “We watched as they scrabbled and pawed the ice, some of them getting up only to have it break or the weight of the other dogs yank them off. The sleds got hung up on chunks of ice, so it wasn’t until spring that they sank. It’s so deep there, two thousand feet deep, that I sometimes imagine them still sinking, the sleds now pulling them.”
Perhaps this wavering is an inevitable outcome of the insane phenomenon of first book as collection of short stories. The collection is a form that exposes the weaknesses of any writer, and that sinks the tyro. It only increases the opportunities for weak openings and stale endings. Repetition, which we may consider lyrical in a novel, appears only to be repetition. Middles, where a writer can wander, are truncated into direct trips that are paused only so we can glean bits of necessary information.
That all is to say that while Visigoth isn’t perfect, Amdahl shows promise that may be better suited to a novel. He is at his best when he allows himself to wander.
The title story begins, “I am a hockey player,” and goes on to become the staid story of a jock whose athletic prowess and toughness belies his broad intellect and deep sensitivity. It is a fine, serviceable story, but efficiency is not the aim of art.
“The Barber-Chair,” on the other hand, begins wonderfully: “The sky as blue as if all of space were blue, as if the outer darkness and all its unimaginably remote crystalline sphere and slowly revolving heavenly bodies were shades of blue.” With the ambling misdirection that characterizes much good first-person narration, we are told of a life in the furthest remoteness of the Arctic, love quietly devolving into companionship, a glimpse of William Styron, a truck that almost rolls into disaster, the felling of a tree. Within this, in bits, is the beautifully written story of why the lovers, a young couple, returned. After this, there is a grim accident that feels less like an ending and more like a coda.
Without the adornments and exaggerations of imagination, “the mere facts of a humdrum life” remain mere and humdrum. With them, “the mere facts” become splendid and grotesque lies. Visigoth vacillates between the two.
The latest posts at the blog of The Quarterly Conversation
I’ve been thinking a lot about heat waves. The thick summer weather has felt like a wall of fire that must be bravely pushed through to order to exit from an air conditioned office building and make my way to the corner to board a bus crowded with sweaty citizens. So perhaps it’s no surprise that [...]
"What’s not so up for dispute is that Markson accomplished what, by all rights, should be a literary impossibility." (Colin Marshall for The Millions)
"Ich liebe dich. No sentence pronounced by a judge could be more threatening. It means that you are about to receive a gift you may not want." Via Dylan Suher, Greg Gerke's sort-of review of William H. Gass's Reading Rilke in BIG OTHER.
A fan of Herman Melville must have patience. He must appreciate digression and the dissolution of pattern or plan. He must enjoy the sheer rush of words, a proper Biblical torrent of them. And he must be able to find pleasure in philosophical dialogue as much as in wild anecdote. But must he read Clarel? Can [...]
This is just one small example.
Thomas Bernhard is certainly one of the major, titanic writers of any era, any country. Enormously influential, unremittingly bleak and pessimistic but never without a sense of humor, his style evolved into single-paragraphed philosophical rants extending hundreds of pages, the best of which are Woodcutters, ‘Walking’ (from Three Novellas), and Gathering Evidence. I have finally [...]
Ever since Penguin's 75th Anniversary roadtrip I have intended to address the somewhat simultaneous release of Penguin 75, a sort of vanity book of Penguin covers. This book is delightful, but flawed. Delightful, but misleading.
In The Unicorn Hunt (1993), the fifth book of Dorothy Dunnett’s cycle of historical novels of early Renaissance Europe, the House of Niccolo, Dunnett tells of the deficiencies of wealthy merchant Anselm Adorne’s relations with women thus: His wife Margriet could have warned him. He was familiar with motherly wives and the skittish ways of other [...]
Janet Holmes, director of Ahsahta Press, based at Boise State University in Idaho, took the time this week to share her thoughts on poetry publishing as part of my ongoing series of publisher profiles. Ahsahta publishes seven full-length collections of poetry a year, including recent works by Kate Greenstreet, Lisa Fishman, Rusty Morrison, and Julie Carr. Like some other small presses, Ahsahta offers a yearly subscription option, which is one of my favorite ways to buy poetry and encounter the work of many poets who are new to me, as well as poets whose newest books I always look forward to reading. Janet says more about this and what it's like to craft a press's identity and consistent aesthetic.
An unfortunate side effect to the lengthy transition of print to digital is our long suffering endurance of stale articles in mainstream media rehashing the same points as every other article in mainstream media.
The latest articles published in between issues
In Ransom, Malouf satisfyingly gives us a meeting between Priam and Achilles that builds from the interiority of Priam. The novel seems to want to teach the importance of doing something human to those who might never get around to picking up Homer or who, if they do, might wish they could get into the character's heads.
Winterson has always told and retold the same fictions: of parents and children; of origins, and adoptions; of differences, of margins; of love; of passion; she has always manipulated rhythm and language as an excavation of sources. Much of her fiction mirrors what we know of Winterson's own story, but she agitates against the idea that her work has to be considered as fiction or autobiography, laying claim to both. In Art Objects she writes: "The question put to the writer 'How much of this is based on your own experience?' is meaningless. All or nothing may be the answer. The fiction, the poem, is not a version of the facts, it is an entirely different way of seeing"; a "separate reality." At every turn she eludes the critic, the interviewer, the reader; she offers truth, but not the truth. "I'm telling you stories. Trust me."
It's difficult to pin down exactly why books as objects mean so much to me. I wasn't alive when William Goyen's excellent Come, The Restorer was published, but owning an original printing with the dust jacket—as it would have been purchased at the time of its release—makes the book more special to me than some beat-up paperback reissue. If it's signed, even more so. I'm only really interested in modern first editions (say, post-1950 or so)—before that books get quite expensive, but also I don't think they look as nice, since many were issued without dust jackets, and at that time the dust jacket wasn't considered a permanent part of the book, so they're often missing. So why the obsession and collecting, and why is it so important?
Wood can be harsh, yes, but he is seldom unfair. Wyatt Mason was wrong to accuse him of having suggested, by dint of a string of negative reviews, that no good contemporary literature exists. (He has written favorably of McEwan, Bolaño, Robinson, Ozick, Kirsch, Sebald, Roth, Saramago, Swift, Carey.) He never simply dismisses a writer (in the manor of, say, Dale Peck); on the contrary, his criticism, even at its most polemical and uncompromising, is inexplicably bound to larger concerns about the direction of contemporary fiction. Two major concerns have dominated James Wood's writing: realism and religion. In The Broken Estate: Essays on Literature and Belief, his first collection, newly available in paperback from Picador, these two concerns are beautifully imbricated, resulting in what is surely among the finest achievements in recent literary journalism.
To say that Mark McMorris's Entrepôt is about writing poetry is to do a huge disservice to this beautiful and penetrating book, whose ostensible subject of contemplation is how to live, love, and make do in a time of war, if not cultural crisis. On the other hand, the book's greatest service, at least to my eye, is in its exploration of just what it means to be a poet—I should be more specific and say a lyric poet—amid our contemporary terrors.