Saturday afternoon, 1989. The Star Store. Dropped off by my mom, the next two hours are mine alonejust me and the store of comic booksenough time to rifle through all of the new stuff and plenty of time to meticulously pick my way through the bagged and backboarded back issues. Its a ritual, this inventory, a ritual that needs silence, attention, a long span of uninterrupted time, and a devotion to the artifact. Like Indiana Jones at the beginning of Raiders of the Lost Ark, you locate and handle your prize with reverence and care. Anything this valuable you know has been booby-trapped.
But theres another side to the ritual of comic book inventory, and thats the overwhelming splendor of the store. Its not the Star Store itself, which is just a narrow storefront in a one-parking-lot shopping center in a slowly decaying part of town with its chubby, schlubby clerks who dont ever see you, even when youre paying your way out. Instead its the splendor of what the store holds, the accrual of all those comic books, the accrual of all that drawn meaningall of the adventure and the collectability of the adventure. Its panic-inducing. Theres so much to look at, to visit, to experience, to consider possibly maybe one day someday buying, that two solid uninterrupted hours doesnt begin to seem long enough. More than once, with a sweaty elated dread, Ive had to go to the bathroom here, something released from within those comic book bags that sends my intestines roiling, a weeks waiting suddenly loosening.
To combat this overwhelmingness, Ive limited myself to one micro-nichethe series The Amazing Adventures of Spider-Man, specifically those issues drawn by Todd McFarlane. Part of this is due to how I was introduced to comics by G, whose definition of what was worth getting and what wasnt was always clear and easily reference-able. And part was due to the characters, complicatedly shy Peter Parker and seductively frightening Venom. The concept of an alter ego was one thing for a twelve-year-old, but the concept of a symbiotean alien lifeforce that attaches to your body and amplifies your faults!well, that was just clearly applicable to your everyday existence. And then finally there were the drawingswonderfully exaggerated, even for comics, jaggedly angled, Spider-Man and Peter Parker both aggressively doe-eyed.
McFarlanes work had likable traits in and of itself, but the important part was that he was easy to focus on. This self-imposed limit worked wonders. It erected invisible barriers within the Star Store. It ordered my search, gave me limits within which to work. I could spend the majority of my time plumbing that brief series of The Amazing Adventures of Spider-Man for those McFarlane-drawn issues. I could divert myself with the occasional foray for other McFarlane-related content. (Hadnt he drawn a Batman comic at some point?) Once there, in my appointed section, the despair had a lair in which to live, a niche to fill with my pre-adolescent pathos. Once situated, time flew.
Tuesday morning, 2007. The Library Lab. Today is Library Orientation Day. Welcome. One of my favorite times of the semester, I stand to the side of the white board, playing McMahon to the librarians Carson, and listen to the lecture about the librarys numerous databases. I love this talk. Im a frequent interjectionist. If the librarian and I are simpatico, we tend to spin off into a mutually reinforced bout of wonderment at the sheer cool ability of what you can do at a university library these days. You can search the OED from your dorm room! You can IM a librarian from the coffee shop! You can set the databases against one another to see whichll give you the ever-prized Full Text. The students are unimpressed. They look up from checking their email, from monitoring their Facebook, and they give us the universal face, the face that every teacher probably sees, a face that speaks of a generational divide so wide that no intricate references to Seinfeld or Superbad will rectify it. It is the look that young people give old people.
I tell my students that they are living in a time when the very meaning of going to college has changed. I tell them that the intellectual work they do here, the gathering, the assimilatingthe building of their own body of knowledge from a preexisting body of knowledge floating in the etheris changing. The material conditions of learning have changed.
They give me the look. I re-tack.
The dream of a universal library, portable, searchable, always ever-presently overhead, isnt that much of a stretch anymore.
I tell them that they can access so much now, so quickly, so easily. It makes the relative convenience of microfilm, with its sickening sidewalk rush of gray, seem primeval. The amount of information they can access now without even having to physically enter the library is astounding and its only getting more astounding. What with the Amazon Kindle being the latest step toward a digital reader people might actually buy, and with Googles determination to scan and make searchable all human knowledge, and with the constant spittle-chinned cheering of such gurus and mavericks as Wireds Kevin Kelly, the dream of a universal library, portable, searchable, always ever-presently overhead, isnt that much of a stretch anymore. Arent they excited about this? Dont they see the consequences? Never again will I need to hear I couldnt find any sources for my paper, because there will be no such thing as no sources. The world will officially be sourced.
They give me the look.
But I realize, as I preach this to them, that this vision of the universal library, and even the current reality of the amazingly convenient Internet, contains problems. Like all technologies it casts its own type of shadow. It giveth as it taketh. So as where Microsoft Word can fix your misspelling, it also gradually relieves you of the need to know how to spell, just as Texas Instruments has relieved me of the need to know how to perform long division. And heres where my enthusiasm for Ubiquitous Endless Search hits a wall. If its easier to find information about almost anything now, it also makes the act of becoming informedbecoming truly educated about any subjectthat much more difficult.
Whereas food, for the developed world, was once scarce and valuable, so was information. Whats the news? But now having enough foodagain, for certain privileged corners of the world with McDonalds and wi-fiis not a problem; in fact, having too much food is the problem. The poorest states, within the United States, are also the fattestwhat is vital to life endangers it, too. The same thing seems to be occurring with information.
Internet cheerleaders often say information wants to be free, but thats not quite right. What information wants, if anything, is more information.
Internet cheerleaders often say information wants to be free, but thats not quite right. What information wants, if anything, is more information. To be educated is to realize your own ignorance about a subject, and to be well educatedto be informed in any mature, responsible wayis to realize your almost overwhelming ignorance of almost everything. Its like buying a house and discovering, each day you come home from work, that theres another room that you didnt know was there earlier in the morning. And so the information you find educates but it also shines its Platonic cave-light back on you: you need still more information. Knowing creates the hunger for more knowing. Information feeds back on itself; the result of a search sends you off on another search.
And so who cares? I dont have any problems navigating the coursing multiple streams of data and noise, you might say.
What happens, Im arguing, is that being informed about a subjectlets say its the U.S. government and its current democratic healthbecomes fraught by the sheer inability to be truly informed. As David Foster Wallace mentions in his introduction to this past years Best American Essays, its often necessary now to subcontract this information gathering out to some trusted entitya blogger, a cable news channel, etc.who will do that gathering and interpreting for you. When I asked my students this questionwhere do you get your information from?one student shrugged and said, my people, a perfect encapsulation of what Im talking about. You need people, now. You need your own entourage to screen for you, from you. There is so much noise, it becomes difficult to know what to think, so you find an agreeable presence that will collect and tell you what to think.
Thissubcontracting your choice about what information to receive, and howmight be the first response to the multiplicity of data, the absurd wealth of information we now experience not just as actively educating college students but as normal everyday Joes. A second response might be called a sort of willed silence. A response that says, Yes, I know all those facts and figures and stories and entertainments are out there, but I will not know them. It would be like living on the coast and never ever going to the beachyou know its there, youve heard about it, but youre not actually going down there.
I find this response almost enticing, creating a yurt of the mind, protectively erected around ones brain at work, at home, at play, a monastic focus on the few chosen ingredients for living. This might be one reason why Im fascinated by modernist architecture, specifically as it manifests itself in home décor and possession maintenance. At the trivial, untheoretical end, you find it in websites and books and TV programs devoted to uncluttering objects from your life. (Turns out the solution is to buy prettier boxes.) But at the theoretical, idealistic end of the spectrum, you see its about detaching as much as organizing. Think of the spirit of Massimo Vignellis desk, with only its single mechanical pencil and a blank sheet of paper. The image is a sort of exotic camping within civilization, refusing the domestic detritus. It would be beautiful, purifying, cold, nihilisticnothing to think with, nothing to love or link with!it would be horribly great.
A drastic example, sure. A third response is a mixture of the first twothe rise of the specialist. If being truly educated now means recognizing that you are overwhelmingly ignorant and that this is your default condition, the specialist chooses what she will be ignorant about. I will know everything there is to know about Michel de Montaigne, the specialist says to herself; everything else gets the back of my hand. Perhaps this is the key, choosing your ignorance, embracing the rising tide and its costs.
For instance, one of the subjects that Ive decidedwithout formally decidingto know as much about as I can is Philip Roth. Everything Philip Rothrelated, I consumefrom the heights of the latest novel to the lows of the latest blog post. Uncredentialed, unguided, uncontrolled, I lurch about like a club-footed scholar, dragging a holey net. Which leads me to such absurd activities as happening on an interview with Jonathan Franzen where he expresses some disparaging opinions about Philip Roth. Except its in Spanish. So I translate it using one of those online translators, so the text comes out like a bad SNL skit, all so I can see what Jonathan says about Philip. (He doesnt like Philip.) Finding this, deciphering it, I am momentarily elated. I am truly an informed and educated individual.
But now, like the hoarder of Beanie Babies or a collector of Civil War artifacts, the rooming house of my mind is gradually cluttered by this information, this literary lint. I feel, in a way, smarter, but I feel trivialized by my own addictive urge to feel smart. I mean, it would be one thing if I had someone to give this smartness to. But its inert. It simply shines a light on my own dark, dank desire to be smart.
So what to do? Perhaps Im just overthinking it. Perhaps its like any new technology. At first the use of the technology seems complex and intrudes, but eventually the technology is folded into lifes routine and becomes an unconscious tool, useful precisely because its immediately at hand, immediately useful like hands.
Maybe its like driving a stick shift. It works best when it becomes second nature. Dont think about doing it. Just do it. If you contemplate the weird physical and mental procedure youve got to do, youre going to wreck. The trick is doing it enough so that doing it becomes thoughtlesschoosing your ignorance, once again.
In truth I currently vacillate between these different solutions. At times searching feels like a kind of informational flying, or swinging, where I go from window to window, spun only by the thin tensile thread of the latest link. But other times, I hesitate. A question pops into my head, and I think: whatever you do, dont Google it. Because beginning a search, grabbing that golden prize of information, is rewarding in itself, but theres also the premonition of more knowledge, further searching, and as soon as you hit search, the boulder that represents all that you dont know but could possibly know begins sliding down toward you.
Last night, avoiding finishing this essay, feeling like I was rambling, cluttering rather than essaying, I got distracted by a movie, Stanley Kubricks 2001: A Space Odyssey. A movie Id never seen. So, alone, unmotivated to break the televisions tractor beam, I watched, and I was mystified, particularly by the final act, which begins with a race through a Jupiter of abstract color and ends with a floating in utero fetus. I sat there, watching credits roll, ruminating.
And then, after some spanless span of time, I went and Googled it.
And for the next two hours I read about it, read about what I had just experienced.
And now today, finishing this, I remember the sound about the sound but not the sound itself. For audio feedback to occur, there must be three ingredients: the instrument that creates the sound, the microphone that picks up the sound, and the speaker that projects the sound.
I am the microphone, the film the instrument, and the Internet the amplified sound. Before long, the amplified sound feeds the mic, whos craving more input, and the original sound is forgotten.
And now, like a rock star with nothing left to sing, I leave the stage to the high-pitched, steadily escalating wail of sound begetting sound begetting sound begetting sound.
Barrett Hathcock is a contributing editor to The Quarterly Conversation. Read his interview with Charles D’Ambrosio, his essay on the Brad Vice plagiarism incident, and his review of The Din in the Head by Cynthia Ozick.
Read more articles by Barrett Hathcock
Phelan goes on to say, "There will, I’m sure, be no consensus about what constitutes badness or whether it belongs to the book, the reader, the situation of reading, all of the above, or none of the above," though he's almost wrong there. The list is pretty varied, from the morally-bankrupt to the so-bad-it's-good varieties, though generally the harshest judgments come against fussy stylists and purple prose. Cormac McCarthy gets singled out, by name and illustration, multiple times.
Wherein we learn that Imperial hasn’t gotten nearly the attention it deserves and “Vollmann was exceptionally gracious as both host and interview subject, quite generous with his whiskey and his time.”
In some of the best news ever, Margaret Atwood is going to have a cameo in a movie musical about hockey. Seriously. I am — what is the word? – giddy. Don’t believe me? Atwood discusses it on her blog. Can this news get better? Hell, yes. The movie also stars Olivia Newton-John.
New issue of the New York Review of Books is out, with Colm Tóibín on exile lit.
With jokes from Joyce Carol Oates and "wild imaginings" from 92-year-old winner Diana Athill -- not to mention talk of a sequel from "Wolf Hall" author Hilary Mantel -- this year's NBCC Awards were noteworthy for their celebration of literature by women.
DFW's latest cover makeover, plus a great-looking cover and a really not-so-great-looking cover.
Since buying The Selected Poems of Wallace Stevens at City Lights, I’ve been rereading many Stevens poems and trying to understand it from a more mature perspective. Last time I read a vast amount of Stevens was when I was 22 for a class on Stevens, T.S. Eliot, Yeats, and Marianne Moore. With fifteen years [...]
The 2010 Best Translated Book Awards were announced last night at Idlewild Books, Manhattan. The Confessions of Noa Weber by Gail Hareven, translated by Dalya Bilu won the fiction award, and the poetry award went to Elena Fanailova for The Russian Version, translated from the Russian by Genya Turovskaya and Stephanie Sandler. Check out the [...]
The National Book Critics Circle Award is announcing their winners tonight. The diversity of their nominations, from the better known (such as Hilary Mantel and Mary Karr) to the less mainstream (such as Rachel Zucker and Eula Biss), makes the blog entries on the nominees an interesting read. I added Stephen Burt’s Close Calls with [...]
Translator Jonathan Wright said last night that he felt, for the English-language reader, "religious references [in Arabic literature] are in general problematic."
Lipsyte: Well these were the famous classes that he taught and others have written about it. He would kind of perform an amazing monologue for hours that would be a work of art in and of itself, in the way it was constructed in real time and kept pulling threads through and weaving all these elements together, but the content of it would be reflections on writing and art and what it is to be an artist and how one should approach the page. And then at the end of that—and that could go for four or five hours—at the end of that, he would call on students to read from whatever it was they were working on, but normally you wouldn't get too far, because he would stop you probably within a sentence or two and point out all that was false in what you had perpetrated.
In the brief essay that J.C. Hallman will deliver at a panel discussion at the 2010 AWP Conference in Denver, Hallman will offer up his own insights as to the nature of this admittedly flawed practice. The essay will be, to some extent, experimental. It will have a self-referential quality, it will aspire to innovation, indeed it will even be accurate to describe it as "meta-," but of course Hallman will use none of these terms, though he would like to. Book proposals are not places for words like innovation and experimentation. Instead, Hallman's essay will be "quirky and fun."
Seven Nights Jorge Luis Borges (trans. Eliot Weinberger). New Directions. $12.95, 128pp. In Seven Nights, the recently re-released collection of lectures-turned-essays originally given in Buenos Aires in 1977, Borges does not discuss the phenomenon of déjà vu. He does, however, speak at great length about nightmares and dreams, which he describes as “a kind of modest [...]
Best European Fiction 2010 edited by Aleksandar Hemon, preface by Zadie Smith. Dalkey Archive Press.448 pp, $15.95. “The great pest of speech is frequency of translation,” Samuel Johnson once wrote, in the preface to his iconic Dictionary of the English Language: No book was ever turned from one language into another without imparting something of its native [...]
“There are, of course, newspapers to keep responsible Americans up to date when trouble looms, and public television or even the History Channel to inform us about the occasional historic battle or archaeological discovery or civil war. What else do we need?” Claudia Roth Pierpont frames her essay on the contemporary Arabic novel, published in [...]