boring boring boring boring boring boring boring, Zach Plague. Featherproof Books. 288pp, $14.95.
For good reason, Featherproof Books’ description of its latest release, boring boring boring boring boring boring boring by Zach Plague, emphasizes how the book’s design is meant to contribute to a reader’s appreciation of the story: the book is beautiful. The promotional letter that accompanied my copy says that boring is “a hybrid typo/graphic novel that uses innovative typography and design to create a more expressive, vocal read.” As a physical text-object, boring presents a reading experience unlike most novels or short story collections; the quality of its design compares nicely to that of recent issues of the notedly innovative journal Ninth Letter and the catalog at Calamari Press, whose books often incorporate careful design and high-impact interior graphics.
When you first hold boring, you cannot help but admire how much earnest, serious thought went into designing the book. Across the front and back cover scrolls the title, set in white ink and various fonts. The cover itself is a grayscale photograph of what appear to be similarly dressed hipsters at a show or party, the upper half of their heads cut off by the top edge. Upon closer inspection, I noticed that Featherproof Books had combined a glossy finish with a matte one so as to highlight certain silhouettes in the photograph and to create a simple floral pattern in the background. The effect is subtle and exciting to discover.
Between the covers of the book, the level of detail seems to explode, as if Plague could not stop himself until he had modified each block of text in some way. Randomly flipping through the book reveals handwritten notes and text, exotic illuminations, pages in both portrait and landscape orientation, and various fonts and shades throughout. Even the design of the book’s front and back matter is aesthetically pleasing. Up the title page, for example, grows the word boring in seven different fonts, and a second look reveals a gray shadow of the word in another font altogether hiding behind each one. This layering successfully draws the reader into the page before the story has even begun.
Insofar as it’s possible for a text to teach us how to read itself, boring does exactly that. The coherence of the combined design elements suggests that not everything that appears in this book is what it seems to be, and everything is there for a reason. Thus, the reader of boring should examine everything twice, should read the more confusing and fragmented passages closely to get a sense of what is literally happening in the story. Zach Dodson, the man behind the pen name Zach Plague, confirms as much in an interview with David Barringer:
The design of my book is more about the shapes of letters, the weights of different fonts, how they can have different voices on the page. The book uses more than 100 typefaces. It’s about using type variation as a vehicle for expressing a new layer of meaning beneath the words. Some people will find it hard to read. It is harder to read. The goal is to have those patterns assimilate into the reader’s experience and bring another dimension to the text. I’m not sure I completely pulled it off. It’s an experiment, that’s for sure.
The deliberate use of Dodson’s talents at design is impressive, especially because he hopes to create additional meaning as a result, but I’m not sure he completely pulls it off.
The problem with boring is that the text does not support the deeper meaning that Dodson wishes to create with his design skills. The story itself and the language with which it is told do not meet the high level of expectations established by the beautiful design elements. The story, as far as I can tell, follows two very important and talented art school “scenesters,” Ollister and Adelaide, as they struggle to recover from their failed romantic relationship, the intensity of which they have recorded in a mysterious diary called the “gray papers.” Local art patriarch/villain The Platypus, thinking the gray papers are some sort of artistic manifesto, maneuvers to steal them in order to destroy Ollister and finally take control of the town’s art scene once and for all. One way or another, a whole cast of characters becomes involved in the conflict between Ollister, Adelaide, and The Platypus, some inexplicably, as in the case of The Prep Kids, who show up halfway through the book to provide a humorous contrast to the overly self-conscious art school students before taking part in a drug-induced orgy in one of the final scenes. Of this odd, disjointed story, Dodson says in the interview, “Since this book is about teenage art students, I was okay with it being a mash-up and kind of a mess. I was interested in what happens when you screw up a formula that is so firmly in place.” Mash-up, yes. Kind of a mess, absolutely. As for screwing up a formula, I disagree. He may have played with the idea of linear narrative, but this book follows an old formula, one popular since the time of the ancient Greeks and Romans.
Even those unfamiliar with the state of contemporary art, the art schools that award MFA degrees, and the galleries that support recent graduates should recognize this as the realm of indirect satire: through ridiculous exaggeration and a disjointed narrative, Dodson has taken aim at the aesthetic failures of the modern art world. In that sense, the meaning of the story is set, and so it is here that the first disconnect arises. The story, its clownish characters, its carnivalesque events, and the extreme swing of emotions involved, do not seem to match the sincerity behind the book’s beautiful design and layout. There is certainly nothing wrong with satire and beautiful design as separate entities, but despite the promise offered by the book’s intricate design, the story here lacks any subtlety of meaning. Significant elements are generic, the sort of things that one might see in a hardboiled crime novel: two different sets of gray papers, a mysterious sex drug that causes the person who has ingested it to desire the first man or woman in sight, an army of ominous henchmen in white suits, and many cases of mistaken identity. This, a superficial set of clues, does not seem to be the sort of added dimension of meaning that Dodson intended the design of the book to create.
Because boring’s satirical shortcomings limit the potential for expansive, new meaning, some of the design elements incorporated directly into the text seem overwrought. For example, each character has been assigned a specific typeface: Ollister’s is a bolded font that makes use of the majiscule Greek letter omega, Adelaide’s is more of a flowery italicized font, and The Platypus appears in gothic script. This works well for a satirical work, because the fonts help to establish the purpose of each character. In this case, the meaning is fairly clear: Ollister is the final set, the last true artist. But there is little more to these fonts than caricature-making.
He would go away. The only thing to do was to start over. Somewhere else. A fresh palette. Things here were fucked up beyond repair.
Ωllister decided to leave town. He had nothing left. Especially after he sold most of his possessions. His extended family had a summer home in a small town far away. He would go and stay there, and figure out what to do next. He didn’t want to see these people, or this town, or any art, ever again.
Certainly this section of text is interesting to look at, and there is a nice moment when the emphasis on the melodramatically tuned phrase “nothing left” sets up that wonderful punch line, in which we find out that Ollister has sold all of his possessions, but Dodson fails to take advantage of this kind of typographic and design-based timing throughout much of the book. Most of the emphasized words eventually blend together into a mild annoyance, something to be tolerated in order to figure out the mystery of the gray papers.
This is not to say that boring is not an enjoyable book, only that it doesn’t quite exemplify the coherent vision that it might have reached. This possibly results from the disconnect between the writing’s satirical tone and the book’s earnestly beautiful design. So how can we reconcile these differences? As with most satirists who have gone quite far, Dodson won’t let us. Instead, Dodson turns the language of derision upon himself and says to Barringer, “I tend to get really self-deprecating and insult whatever it is I’m trying to promote, which is probably not the best marketing idea, and only sometimes funny.” Thus we have the book’s subtitle, An Intrigue of Mundane Proportions.
Ryan Call’s fiction appears or is forthcoming in Barrelhouse, Hobart, Avery, Caketrain, NO COLONY, and Sonora Review.
The latest posts at the blog of The Quarterly Conversation
I’ve been thinking a lot about heat waves. The thick summer weather has felt like a wall of fire that must be bravely pushed through to order to exit from an air conditioned office building and make my way to the corner to board a bus crowded with sweaty citizens. So perhaps it’s no surprise that [...]
"What’s not so up for dispute is that Markson accomplished what, by all rights, should be a literary impossibility." (Colin Marshall for The Millions)
"Ich liebe dich. No sentence pronounced by a judge could be more threatening. It means that you are about to receive a gift you may not want." Via Dylan Suher, Greg Gerke's sort-of review of William H. Gass's Reading Rilke in BIG OTHER.
A fan of Herman Melville must have patience. He must appreciate digression and the dissolution of pattern or plan. He must enjoy the sheer rush of words, a proper Biblical torrent of them. And he must be able to find pleasure in philosophical dialogue as much as in wild anecdote. But must he read Clarel? Can [...]
This is just one small example.
Thomas Bernhard is certainly one of the major, titanic writers of any era, any country. Enormously influential, unremittingly bleak and pessimistic but never without a sense of humor, his style evolved into single-paragraphed philosophical rants extending hundreds of pages, the best of which are Woodcutters, ‘Walking’ (from Three Novellas), and Gathering Evidence. I have finally [...]
Ever since Penguin's 75th Anniversary roadtrip I have intended to address the somewhat simultaneous release of Penguin 75, a sort of vanity book of Penguin covers. This book is delightful, but flawed. Delightful, but misleading.
In The Unicorn Hunt (1993), the fifth book of Dorothy Dunnett’s cycle of historical novels of early Renaissance Europe, the House of Niccolo, Dunnett tells of the deficiencies of wealthy merchant Anselm Adorne’s relations with women thus: His wife Margriet could have warned him. He was familiar with motherly wives and the skittish ways of other [...]
Janet Holmes, director of Ahsahta Press, based at Boise State University in Idaho, took the time this week to share her thoughts on poetry publishing as part of my ongoing series of publisher profiles. Ahsahta publishes seven full-length collections of poetry a year, including recent works by Kate Greenstreet, Lisa Fishman, Rusty Morrison, and Julie Carr. Like some other small presses, Ahsahta offers a yearly subscription option, which is one of my favorite ways to buy poetry and encounter the work of many poets who are new to me, as well as poets whose newest books I always look forward to reading. Janet says more about this and what it's like to craft a press's identity and consistent aesthetic.
An unfortunate side effect to the lengthy transition of print to digital is our long suffering endurance of stale articles in mainstream media rehashing the same points as every other article in mainstream media.
The latest articles published in between issues
In Ransom, Malouf satisfyingly gives us a meeting between Priam and Achilles that builds from the interiority of Priam. The novel seems to want to teach the importance of doing something human to those who might never get around to picking up Homer or who, if they do, might wish they could get into the character's heads.
Winterson has always told and retold the same fictions: of parents and children; of origins, and adoptions; of differences, of margins; of love; of passion; she has always manipulated rhythm and language as an excavation of sources. Much of her fiction mirrors what we know of Winterson's own story, but she agitates against the idea that her work has to be considered as fiction or autobiography, laying claim to both. In Art Objects she writes: "The question put to the writer 'How much of this is based on your own experience?' is meaningless. All or nothing may be the answer. The fiction, the poem, is not a version of the facts, it is an entirely different way of seeing"; a "separate reality." At every turn she eludes the critic, the interviewer, the reader; she offers truth, but not the truth. "I'm telling you stories. Trust me."
It's difficult to pin down exactly why books as objects mean so much to me. I wasn't alive when William Goyen's excellent Come, The Restorer was published, but owning an original printing with the dust jacket—as it would have been purchased at the time of its release—makes the book more special to me than some beat-up paperback reissue. If it's signed, even more so. I'm only really interested in modern first editions (say, post-1950 or so)—before that books get quite expensive, but also I don't think they look as nice, since many were issued without dust jackets, and at that time the dust jacket wasn't considered a permanent part of the book, so they're often missing. So why the obsession and collecting, and why is it so important?
Wood can be harsh, yes, but he is seldom unfair. Wyatt Mason was wrong to accuse him of having suggested, by dint of a string of negative reviews, that no good contemporary literature exists. (He has written favorably of McEwan, Bolaño, Robinson, Ozick, Kirsch, Sebald, Roth, Saramago, Swift, Carey.) He never simply dismisses a writer (in the manor of, say, Dale Peck); on the contrary, his criticism, even at its most polemical and uncompromising, is inexplicably bound to larger concerns about the direction of contemporary fiction. Two major concerns have dominated James Wood's writing: realism and religion. In The Broken Estate: Essays on Literature and Belief, his first collection, newly available in paperback from Picador, these two concerns are beautifully imbricated, resulting in what is surely among the finest achievements in recent literary journalism.
To say that Mark McMorris's Entrepôt is about writing poetry is to do a huge disservice to this beautiful and penetrating book, whose ostensible subject of contemplation is how to live, love, and make do in a time of war, if not cultural crisis. On the other hand, the book's greatest service, at least to my eye, is in its exploration of just what it means to be a poet—I should be more specific and say a lyric poet—amid our contemporary terrors.